Web of Scientists and Scholars: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research
Web of Scientists and Scholars: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. It publishes the novel research in multidisciplinary research areas. A manuscript making strong empirical and theoretical contributions will be given preference in publication. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. It will provide a platform for the most exciting findings in this growing field. In addition to original research work, the journal features editorials, commentaries, reviews, books review, theoretical, research papers, state-of-the-science reviews, descriptions, and research on scientific behaviours to evidence-based clinical practice. It is focused on critical and creative research. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate fruitful dialogues between previous and innovative thoughts. The scope of the journal is not limited to- Physical Sciences Biological Sciences Chemical Sciences Engineering and Technology Food Sciences Forensic Science Physical Sciences Publication Frequency: 12 Issues Per Year (Monthly) ISSN (E): 2938-3811 IFSIJ JIF: 7.995 Journal Abbreviation: Web sci. scholars
METHODOLOGY FOR TRAINING DRONE OPERATORS
The exponential growth of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) across industrial, agricultural, and security sectors has outpaced the development of standardized educational systems for drone operators. While modern hardware exhibits unprecedented levels of automation, the role of the human operator remains paramount, transitioning from active manual flight manipulation to systemic supervisory control and mission management. Statistical telemetry demonstrates that a substantial majority of operational failures are rooted in human error, lack of situational awareness, or poor cognitive load management under crisis conditions. This paper introduces a comprehensive, multi-tiered pedagogical methodology designed to cultivate highly resilient, competent, and multi-capable UAV operators. The framework seamlessly integrates deep theoretical aeronautical sciences, advanced high-fidelity flight simulation, psychological stress inoculation conditioning, and empirical live-flight operational training under complex environmental interferences. By shifting from a simple flight-hour accumulation model to a rigorous, multi-dimensional competency-driven metric system, this approach significantly minimizes physical risk, lowers structural hardware maintenance costs, and maximizes operational mission safety. The pedagogical strategies detailed herein provide a replicable roadmap for civil, educational, and commercial aviation academies targeting zero-accident operational efficiency.
UAV Operator, Pedagogical Framework, Flight Simulation, Competency-Based Education, Stress Inoculation, Aeronautical Methodology, Autonomous Systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH RICE-GROWING AND NAMES OF RICE DISHES IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
The article discusses the lexical features of rice dishes and the terms of rice-growing, as well as the phonetic phenomena that happened to them in the Turkic, Persian-Tajik languages and the Oguz dialect of the Uzbek language.
Field, atyz, small area of the field, harvest, scoop, spade, sickle, root, weeding, bran, ear, grate, tithe, pilaf, pilaf lover, pilaf in a bag, fried pilaf, shavlya, milk rice porridge.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-BASED INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS
This article examines the development trends of modern artificial intelligence (AI)-based intelligence systems, their role in ensuring military and national security, and their advantages in information collection, processing, and analysis. It also provides a scientific analysis of the new opportunities, existing challenges, and future prospects arising from the integration of AI technologies into intelligence activities.
Artificial intelligence, intelligence systems, machine learning, neural networks, information analysis, military security, big data, automated control, national security.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN YOUTH EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most influential technological innovations of the twenty-first century. Its rapid integration into various sectors, including education, has transformed traditional teaching and learning methods. AI technologies provide new opportunities for enhancing educational quality, personalizing learning experiences, and supporting the intellectual and moral development of young people. At the same time, the growing influence of AI raises important questions regarding ethics, responsibility, critical thinking, and the preservation of human values. This article examines the role of artificial intelligence in youth education and upbringing, highlighting its advantages, challenges, and future prospects in shaping a knowledgeable, responsible, and innovative generation.
Artificial intelligence, education, youth development, digital technologies, personalized learning, innovation, critical thinking, digital literacy, ethical values, educational transformation.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
This study provides a scientific analysis of state support mechanisms for investment activities aimed at ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture. In particular, it highlights the importance of attracting investments to the agricultural sector and their role in promoting economic growth, ensuring food security, and increasing employment. The paper also evaluates the effectiveness of financial, institutional, and organizational measures implemented by the state, including tax incentives, subsidies, and crediting systems. Based on the research findings, practical recommendations are developed to improve the investment climate in agriculture, introduce innovative technologies, and enhance the efficient use of resources.
Agriculture, sustainable development, investment, state support, agricultural sector, investment activity, subsidies, crediting, innovation, food security, economic growth, resource efficiency.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICE OF REMOTE BANKING SERVICES IN THE BANKING SYSTEM
This scientific article comprehensively analyzes the introduction of remote banking services in the banking system, their practical application, economic efficiency and role in the transformation of banking activities. The author has extensively studied the theoretical foundations of remote banking services, their development trends in global and local financial markets, and the implementation of these services in the banking system of Uzbekistan. At the same time, he has deeply analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of services based on digital technologies - mobile banking, Internet banking, telegram bots and automated service channels. The study identified the attitude of bank customers to remote services, the intensity of their use of services, and the problems arising in this process. As a result of practical analyses, the opportunities for increasing the speed and transparency of operations, reducing banking costs, expanding the customer base, and strengthening financial inclusion through the development of remote banking services were scientifically substantiated. The article, based on comparison with world experience, also pays special attention to the obstacles to the introduction of remote services in the banking system of Uzbekistan, in particular, problems in the provision of information technology infrastructure, cybersecurity, and the legal and regulatory environment
Remote banking services, Electronic banking services, Banking system, Mobile banking, Internet banking, Online payments, Economic efficiency.
GLOBAL EXPERIENCE OF DERADICALIZATION: A SYSTEMIC ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN STRATEGIES
This article presents a systemic political analysis of European counter-radicalization strategies and the implementation of "exit" programs for adherents of extremist structures. The relevance of the study is driven by the qualitative transformation of threats in the 21st century: in the context of pervasive digitalization and the networked structure of propaganda, traditional conventional methods of police control demonstrate limited effectiveness. The author examines EU methodological approaches (2000–2016), focusing on the training of "first-line" actors, mechanisms for socio-economic reintegration, and the role of the micro-social environment.
Deradicalization, counter-radicalization, extremism prevention, exit strategies, alternative narratives, first line, sovereign security.
BUSINESS MODELS FOR SUSTAINABLE HERITAGE TOURISM: GENERATING REVENUE WITHOUT DAMAGING ARCHAEOLOGICAL VALUE
Sustainable heritage tourism has become an important field for both business administration and archaeology because archaeological sites can generate economic value while preserving cultural identity. This article examines business models that can support archaeological heritage tourism without damaging archaeological value. The study focuses on revenue diversification, stakeholder cooperation, community participation, visitor management, digital innovation, and evidence-based decision-making. The article uses Afrasiab Museum and Archaeological Site in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, as a case study because it combines high archaeological significance with strong tourism potential. UNESCO identifies ancient Afrasiab as part of the historic city of Samarkand, which developed as a major cultural crossroads and is preserved as an archaeological reserve (UNESCO World Heritage Centre, n.d.-a). The article argues that archaeological sites should not depend only on ticket sales but should develop a hybrid sustainable business model that includes guided tours, museum shops, educational programs, digital experiences, public-private partnerships, and community-based tourism services. The proposed model aims to generate revenue, improve visitor experience, support local communities, and protect archaeological resources for future generations.
Sustainable heritage tourism, business models, archaeology, heritage management, cultural preservation, tourism management, Afrasiab Museum.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MUSEUMS AND VIRTUAL EXCURSIONS
The article analyzes the formation, development stages, and significance of digital museums and virtual excursions in modern society. The study highlights the digitalization of museum activities, the use of 3D technologies, virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and multimedia tools. Furthermore, the role of virtual excursions in promoting historical and cultural heritage, developing distance education opportunities, and increasing tourist flow is scientifically substantiated. The article also presents conclusions and recommendations regarding the influence of digital museums on the spiritual education of young people, international experiences, and the prospects for the development of virtual museum technologies in Uzbekistan.
Digital museum, virtual excursion, 3D technology, virtual reality, augmented reality, multimedia tools, digitalization, cultural heritage, interactive platform, museum tourism.
THE MARTIAL ART OF ZAHIRIDDIN MUHAMMAD BABUR
This article analyzes the military art, strategic thinking, and leadership skills of Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. It highlights Babur’s role as a talented commander, founder of the Mughal Empire, and military reformer who effectively combined Central Asian military traditions with innovative combat methods. The article also examines his battle tactics, army organization, and historical significance in the development of military science.
Babur, military art, strategy, tactics, commander, Mughal Empire, warfare, military leadership, battle formations, history.
MODERN ART SALONS AS CREATIVE ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS: BUSINESS MODELS, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, AND CULTURAL SUSTAINABILITY
This article analyzes the conceptual foundations of modern art salons and their role within the contemporary cultural and economic system. The research examines the transformation of art salons from traditional exhibition spaces into multifunctional creative-economic institutions integrating cultural communication, business activity, and digital technologies. Particular attention is devoted to business models, financial planning mechanisms, infrastructure management, and digital transformation processes in modern art salons. The study also evaluates the economic effectiveness of art salons through indicators such as investment attraction, employment generation, digital sales, and regional economic influence. The findings demonstrate that modern art salons function not only as cultural institutions but also as strategic drivers of creative industries, urban development, and cultural sustainability.
Art salon, creative industries, cultural economy, business model, digital transformation, cultural management, art market, creative entrepreneurship.
INTERNATIONAL ART RESIDENCIES AS STRATEGIC INSTITUTIONS OF THE GLOBAL ART MARKET ECOSYSTEM: HISTORICAL EVOLUTION, PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY, AND CREATIVE ECONOMY
This article examines the institutional, economic, and cultural significance of international art residencies within the global art market ecosystem. The research analyzes the conceptual foundations, historical evolution, and developmental stages of art residency programs from early patronage systems to contemporary digital and transnational residency models. Particular attention is devoted to the role of art residencies in shaping professional trajectories for artists and curators, strengthening cultural diplomacy, supporting creative industries, and generating symbolic and economic capital. The study applies analytical, comparative, historical, and sociological approaches to evaluate the transformation of art residencies into multifunctional institutions operating simultaneously as production spaces, educational environments, networking platforms, and market intermediaries. Research findings demonstrate that modern art residencies significantly influence artistic legitimacy, professional mobility, innovation processes, and the globalization of creative economies. The article further explores the impact of digital transformation, postcolonial discourse, and virtual residency models on the future development of international artistic collaboration systems.
Art residency, creative economy, cultural diplomacy, global art market, professional mobility, artistic legitimacy, digital transformation, curatorial practice, creative industries, cultural ecosystem.
STRATEGIC INNOVATION MANAGEMENT IN MODERN ORGANIZATIONS: SYSTEMIC CHALLENGES, DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION, AND EFFECTIVENESS IMPROVEMENT
This article examines the strategic foundations of innovation management in modern organizations and analyzes the systemic problems limiting innovation effectiveness. The research focuses on organizational, managerial, financial, technological, and human-capital-related barriers affecting innovation processes. Particular attention is devoted to digital transformation, innovation-oriented organizational culture, strategic planning, and data-driven management systems. The study applies analytical, comparative, and statistical methods to evaluate innovation management efficiency and identify the main factors influencing organizational competitiveness. Research findings demonstrate that innovation effectiveness depends not only on technological resources but also on strategic integration, flexible management systems, qualified human capital, and digital infrastructure. The article also explores statistical indicators related to innovation cycles, return on investment, innovation productivity, and international innovation practices. The findings confirm that integrated innovation management systems significantly strengthen enterprise sustainability, operational effectiveness, and long-term competitive advantage in the digital economy.
Innovation management, strategic management, digital transformation, organizational innovation, innovation efficiency, organizational culture, human capital, data-driven management, innovation strategy, competitiveness.
THE EMERGENCE OF AMIR TEMUR ON THE WORLD STAGE
This paper examines the historical rise of Amir Temur as a major political and military figure whose influence extended far beyond Central Asia. It analyzes the strategic, political, and ideological foundations that enabled him to transform a fragmented regional power structure into a centralized empire with significant impact on Eurasian geopolitics. The study also evaluates how Temur’s leadership, military innovations, and state-building policies positioned him as a global actor of the late medieval period. Rather than treating his rise as inevitable or purely heroic, this paper critically assesses the structural conditions and strategic choices that shaped his emergence.
Amir Temur, Central Asia, empire building, military strategy, Eurasian politics, state formation, medieval history, geopolitical expansion.
THE ROLE OF JALOLIDDIN MANGUBERDI’S PATRIOTIC QUALITIES IN THE EDUCATION OF YOUTH
This article examines the significance of the patriotic qualities of Jaloliddin Manguberdi and their role in the moral and civic education of youth. It analyzes how his courage, leadership, loyalty to the homeland, and resistance against foreign invasion can serve as an educational model in shaping patriotism among younger generations. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating historical examples of national heroes into modern educational practices to strengthen national identity, responsibility, and ethical values in youth development.
Patriotism, youth education, national identity, leadership, courage, historical heritage, moral upbringing, Jaloliddin Manguberdi.
MODERN MANAGEMENT METHODS OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN OUR COUNTRY
This study examines the issues of effective management of food industry enterprises in the country in the context of integration with agriculture. The impact of geopolitical instability, resource shortages, and logistics disruptions on food security is analyzed. The interrelation between the volume and quality of agricultural raw materials, their level of processing, and the development of the food industry is also substantiated. The research highlights the importance of strengthening agro-industrial integration, implementing a cluster approach, and utilizing public-private partnership mechanisms.
Food industry, agriculture, agro-industrial integration, cluster system, public-private partnership, food security, raw material base, processing industry, innovative management, digital technologies, efficiency, logistics chain, agro-cluster.
DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES AND MOOCS IN MODERN HIGHER EDUCATION: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS, AND PEDAGOGICAL POTENTIAL
This article examines the role and significance of digital educational resources (DERs) and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in contemporary higher education systems. It analyzes the structure, composition, and functional characteristics of institutional digital learning resources, including lecture materials, methodological manuals, electronic textbooks, and large-scale full-text databases provided by international publishers. The study also explores the concept of electronic libraries as integrated information systems designed to ensure efficient access, organization, and long-term preservation of digital knowledge resources. Special attention is given to the pedagogical advantages of DERs, such as enhanced accessibility, multimedia integration, unlimited information capacity, and continuous availability. Furthermore, the article discusses MOOCs as a rapidly developing form of distance education that supports lifelong learning and broadens access to quality education worldwide. The analysis highlights their key features, including flexibility, interactivity, cost-effectiveness, and alignment with modern labor market demands. At the same time, certain limitations are identified, particularly related to learner self-regulation and the absence of strict instructional control. The findings demonstrate that both DERs and MOOCs significantly contribute to improving the quality, accessibility, and efficiency of modern educational processes.
Digital educational resources; electronic library; MOOCs; higher education; distance learning; e-learning; information technology in education; multimedia learning; educational innovation; open online courses; self-directed learning; educational digitalization.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF UZBEK OFFICERS TO THE VICTORY IN WORLD WAR
This article examines the significant role and contribution of Uzbek officers in achieving victory during World War II. It highlights their leadership, bravery, and strategic importance on various fronts of the war. The study focuses on the participation of Uzbek military personnel in key battles, their command roles, and their dedication to defending the homeland. The article also emphasizes the historical importance of their contribution in strengthening national pride and preserving the memory of their sacrifices. The findings show that Uzbek officers played a crucial role in the overall success of the Allied forces.
World War II, Uzbek officers, military leadership, bravery, Soviet Army, war history, national contribution, Central Asia.
HR ANALYTICS AND KPIS AS A TOOL FOR MANAGEMENT DECISIONS AT THE TOP MANAGEMENT LEVEL
This article focuses on HR analytics and key performance indicators (KPIs) as tools that assist top managers in making management decisions. It traces the evolution from the early ideas of Frederick Taylor's scientific management and Elton Mayo's human relations school , through Robert Kaplan and David Norton's "balanced" (but still financial) scorecard model, to a strategic management model that incorporates non-financial indicators, confirming the textbook idea of the importance of human capital as a company's strategic resource. It also demonstrates that understanding HR KPIs, combined with HR analytics methods, allows for linking HR strategy to financial performance. The article also examines various levels of analytical maturity and target timetables—from the principles of creating strategic HR indicators and quantitative analysis to approaches for integrating employee data with corporate reporting. It's important to emphasize that HR analytics is directly relevant to restructuring, talent management, talent pool development, and organizational optimization. At the same time, the risks facing the server, both in terms of data quality and ethical issues related to handling personal information, are considered. Finally, the essential role of systematically implementing HR analytics at the senior management level is emphasized. This not only significantly improves the quality of strategic decisions and helps improve efficiency, but also creates sustainable competitive advantages.
HR analytics, key performance indicators, KPI, top management, strategic management, human capital, management decisions, digital transformation, corporate performance, balanced scorecard, organizational structure, talent management, analytical maturity, business analytics, data integration, corporate reporting.
STERILITY CONTROL IN COSMETOLOGY ROOMS: MONITORING AND EVALUATION METHODS
This article examines modern approaches to sterility control in cosmetology clinics, as well as methods for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of sterilization procedures. It also highlights the historical development of asepsis and antisepsis principles, allowing us to trace the evolution of concepts of sterility and its importance in cosmetology practice. The main sources of microbial contamination, including personnel, instruments, air, and surfaces, are analyzed. The stages of instrument processing, including preliminary cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization, are described in detail, and the main sterilization methods, such as steam, air, and chemical, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to physicochemical and biological methods of sterility monitoring, including the use of indicators and spore-forming microorganisms. The paper also addresses issues related to monitoring system organization, documentation, and personnel training. It examines methods for monitoring air and surface microbial contamination, as well as approaches to assessing the effectiveness of sterilization processes. Current trends, including automated monitoring and the implementation of innovative technologies, are highlighted.
Sterility, cosmetology, disinfection, sterilization, sterility control, microbial contamination, biological monitoring, chemical indicators, asepsis, antisepsis, patient safety, sanitary standards, cosmetology room.
INTELLEGENT AUTOMATION IT OPERATIONINTEGRATION OF AIOPS AND VOICE CONTROL SYSTEMS
This article examines approaches to automating IT infrastructure management using AIOps (Artificial Intelligence for IT Operations) technologies. The architecture, key tools, application areas, advantages, and limitation of implementing AIOps platforms are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the use of machine complex. for monitoring, event analysis, and predictive infrastructure management.
AIOps, IT infrastructure, automation, monitoring, machine learning, DevOps.
Copyright (c) 2024 Bekzhan Abdimanapov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
TEENAGE PREGNANCY AND SCHOOL ATTRITION: AN ASSESSMENT OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AMONG GIRL-CHILD EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN TARABA STATE
Teenage pregnancy remains a significant barrier to the educational advancement of the girl-child in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Taraba State, Nigeria, prevailing socio-cultural and economic conditions create a context in which adolescent pregnancy frequently coincides with critical stages of secondary education, thereby posing serious threats to academic progression and completion. This study employed a descriptive survey research design, sampling 600 female students from selected public and private secondary schools across urban and rural areas of Taraba State. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using mean scores and standard deviations, with a decision benchmark of 2.50. The findings revealed a high prevalence of teenage pregnancy, with 36.3% of respondents reporting prior pregnancy experience. Most cases occurred among students aged 17–19, contributing to over-aged schooling and academic stagnation. Key determinants identified include lack of parental guidance, exposure to media and early marriage. Hypothesis testing showed that teenage pregnancy significantly affects academic performance and is strongly associated with school dropout. Additionally, affected students experience stigma, low self-esteem, and emotional distress, although family support serves as a mitigating factor. The study concludes that teenage pregnancy in Taraba State is a multifaceted problem that undermines educational attainment and perpetuates socio-economic inequality. It recommends a multi-sectoral approach involving comprehensive sexuality education, school-based counseling services, parental engagement, and government-led economic support initiatives.
Teenage Pregnancy, Academic Performance, Girl-Child Education, School Dropout, Socio-economic Factors.
DETERMINATION OF HERBICIDE RESIDUES AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF SOME SELECTED RIVERS IN TARABA STATE, NIGERIA
The intensification of agriculture in Nigeria has led to an increased reliance on agrochemicals, raising concerns about the contamination of freshwater resources. This study investigated the concentration of four herbicide residues Atrazine, 2,4-D, Paraquat, and Glyphosate and twenty-one physicochemical parameters across three key rivers in Taraba State: Lamurde, Mayo-Gwoi, and Sunkani. Water samples were analyzed and compared against World Health Organization and Nigerian Standard for Drinking Water Quality guidelines. Results indicated that Atrazine and 2,4-D levels in Lamurde and Mayo-Gwoi significantly exceeded permissible limits, while Paraquat also showed high concentrations in these areas. Physicochemical analysis revealed critically low Dissolved Oxygen levels (1.8–3.1mg/L) and exceptionally high turbidity (33.4–68.1NTU). Microbiological assessment confirmed high counts of E. coli and total coliforms. The calculated Water Quality Index classifies these water bodies as unsuitable for drinking. The findings underscore an urgent need for regulatory enforcement and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices to protect aquatic biodiversity and public health.
Herbicides, Atrazine, Water Quality, Environmental Toxicology, Runoff.
TRANSITION METAL OXIDE NANO PARTICLE SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, AND CATALYTIC APPLICATIONS: A REVIEW
Nanomaterials have the potential to enable tremendous technological advancement, which is why they are attracting the attention of leading researchers at the moment. Nanocomposites based on transition metal oxides show great promise across a variety of fields and devices, including solar cells, photocatalytic degradation, supercapacitors, sensors, and bactericidal applications. Nanocomposites have been synthesized using a wide variety of methods, from simple chemical procedures to more complex methods such as Co-precipitation, sol-gel techniques, hydrothermal procedures, microwave-assisted synthesis, and biosynthesis. Nanoscale transition-metal oxide particles have been successfully fabricated using several analytical techniques, XRD, SEM, TEM, EDX, BET, TGA, IR, Raman, and UV spectroscopy are all included. Testing the utility of synthetic nanomaterials in solar, electrical, magnetic, and storage applications is the key action plan. In an effort to develop cleaner, more sustainable processes, scientists are currently studying the catalytic activity of nanocomposites in organic transformations. Nanocomposites based on transition metal oxides are reviewed in this article, along with their numerous morphologies, several characterization methods for identifying surface and structural properties, and their catalytic potential.
Catalytic, XRD, Nanopartical, Heterocycle.
HEALTH AND PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
This paper examines the health and physical development of medical students. It analyzes key factors affecting their health, including high academic workload, psychoemotional stress, and lifestyle factors. Common disorders, such as gastrointestinal diseases, poor posture, decreased physical activity, and decreased immunity, are highlighted. Particular attention is paid to students' physical development and the problem of physical inactivity. It concludes that preventive measures aimed at improving the health and increasing the physical activity of medical students are necessary. This paper examines the health and physical development of medical students as a specific social and professional group. Studying at a medical school is accompanied by high intellectual and emotional stress, which significantly impacts the functional state of students. Key risk factors, such as chronic stress, sleep deprivation, irregular meals, physical inactivity, and intense academic workload, are analyzed.
Student health, physical development, medical students, physical inactivity, lifestyle, academic workload, stress, immunity, prevention, physical activity, functional state of the body, healthy lifestyle.
CLINICAL ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND DENTAL DISORDERS
One of the pressing challenges of medical rehabilitation today is not only the treatment of the primary pathology, but also the elimination of the resulting disorders at all integrative levels of the body's functioning, restoration of functional capacity for living conditions familiar before the onset of the disease, achievement of social and professional adaptation, and improvement of quality of life. Finding solutions to this problem is relevant for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Reflux disease, which is recognized as the leading disease of the digestive system due to its frequency, potential severe clinical manifestations, and consequences. The clinical picture of GERD is multifaceted and can manifest and be complicated by extraesophageal manifestations. Numerous studies indicate the widespread prevalence of bronchopulmonary pathology in patients with GERD. According to the literature, 34-60% of patients with GERD have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Two mechanisms are recognized as the main causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in GERD: microaspiration of gastric contents into the bronchi and reflex etiology of pulmonary manifestations through the vago-vagal Reflex. Extraesophageal manifestations of GERD are often not associated by patients and physicians with gastrointestinal pathology, which can lead to inappropriate management strategies. Medication plays a key role in GERD treatment. The highest cure rates and maintenance of remission are achieved with combination therapy with proton pump inhibitors and prokinetic agents . Long-term use of these agents increases the risk of various complications, which are often unacceptable to the patient. Therefore, non-pharmacological approaches are increasingly becoming important in the comprehensive treatment of GERD.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD, enamel erosion, caries, dental disorders, acid reflux, dental hypersensitivity, oral mucosa, interdisciplinary approach.
TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE PRODUCTION OF C₉ MONONUCLEAR ARENES FROM HYDROCARBON PYROLYSIS
This article discusses modern technologies for producing C₉ mononuclear arenes from hydrocarbon pyrolysis products. A process scheme for extracting aromatic compounds from pyrolysis gasoline is presented, including hydrotreating, selective extraction, and fractional distillation. Special attention is given to methods for obtaining trimethylbenzenes and propylbenzenes as key representatives of the C₉ fraction. Their industrial applications in petrochemical synthesis, solvents, and polymer production are also described. Additionally, recent advances in process optimization and environmental considerations are highlighted.
Pyrolysis, mononuclear arenes, C₉ fraction, trimethylbenzene, propylbenzene, pyrolysis gasoline, aromatic hydrocarbons, hydrotreating, sulfolane, selective extraction.
SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ PEDAGOGICAL MASTERY THROUGH INTERACTIVE PLATFORMS
the rapid expansion of interactive digital platforms in higher education has changed not only the technical organization of teaching, but also the professional profile of the future educator. In contemporary pedagogical discourse, pedagogical mastery is no longer interpreted as a static set of rhetorical, methodological, and organizational skills acquired once and for all; rather, it is increasingly understood as a dynamic, reflective, ethically grounded, and technologically mediated capacity to design meaningful learning, sustain dialogue, diagnose difficulties, personalize support, and transform instructional situations into developmental opportunities. This article examines the scientific and methodological foundations for developing students’ pedagogical mastery through interactive platforms and argues that such development becomes effective only when technology is subordinated to pedagogical logic, dialogic interaction, and reflective practice. The study relies on integrative analysis of international conceptual frameworks, policy documents, and empirical research on digital pedagogy, online teaching competencies, mobile learning, learner engagement, and teacher professional development. On this basis, the article systematizes the conceptual approaches that should guide the educational use of interactive platforms in higher education, including competence-based, activity-oriented, constructivist, humanistic, reflective, and data-informed approaches. The article proposes a methodological model in which interactive platforms function not as repositories of content, but as environments for co-construction of knowledge, staged feedback, multimodal participation, collaborative inquiry, self-assessment, and pedagogical reflection. Special attention is devoted to the didactic conditions that ensure the transition from superficial digital activity to genuine pedagogical mastery: purposeful instructional design, ethical use of educational data, teacher facilitation, academic integrity, inclusive access, structured reflection, and continuity between theory and practice. The findings show that interactive platforms can substantially strengthen students’ pedagogical mastery when they are integrated into the curriculum as developmental ecosystems rather than as isolated technical tools, and when institutional support, educator competence, and assessment culture evolve in parallel.
Interactive platforms, pedagogical mastery, higher education, digital pedagogy, teacher education, reflective learning, learner engagement, instructional design, professional competence, educational technology.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE–BASED BIOPHYSICAL MODELING OF NEURAL SIGNAL DYNAMICS FOR EARLY NEUROLOGICAL DISORDER DETECTION
Early detection of neurological disorders remains a major clinical challenge due to the complex and dynamic nature of neural signal activity. Biophysical modeling combined with artificial intelligence (AI) provides a promising framework for analyzing electrophysiological patterns and identifying early pathological alterations. The present study investigates the integration of AI-driven algorithms with biophysical modeling of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals to enhance early diagnostic accuracy. A computational–analytical study design was implemented using simulated and clinically referenced neural signal datasets. Biophysical parameters including signal amplitude variability, frequency band power distribution, entropy indices, and nonlinear dynamic coefficients were extracted. Machine learning classifiers were applied to evaluate predictive performance. The results demonstrate that AI-integrated biophysical modeling significantly improves early-stage neurological disorder discrimination compared with conventional signal analysis approaches. Increased sensitivity and predictive accuracy were observed particularly in detecting early epileptiform activity and neurodegenerative pattern deviations. The findings suggest that combining quantitative biophysical frameworks with artificial intelligence enhances diagnostic precision and supports the development of predictive neurodiagnostic platforms. This interdisciplinary approach represents a critical advancement in computational neurobiophysics and precision neurology.
Biophysics; Neural signal modeling; EEG analysis; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Neurodiagnostics; Computational neuroscience; Early disease detection.
METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING OPTICS USING A COLLABORATIVE APPROACH
This paper explores the methodology of teaching optics through a collaborative learning approach. Collaborative teaching emphasizes active student participation, peer interaction, and shared responsibility for learning, which are particularly effective in mastering abstract and mathematically intensive topics in optics. The methodology integrates group-based problem solving, experimental activities, discussion-driven concept formation, and project-oriented tasks that encourage critical thinking and conceptual understanding. Special attention is given to the role of the teacher as a facilitator who guides learning rather than delivering information in a traditional lecture format. The proposed approach enhances students’ motivation, communication skills, and ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical optical phenomena. The annotation also highlights the effectiveness of collaborative learning in developing scientific reasoning, improving academic performance, and fostering teamwork skills. The methodology can be successfully implemented in secondary and higher education institutions and is adaptable to modern educational technologies and laboratory-based instruction in physics.
Collaborative learning, optics education, physics teaching methodology, student-centered learning, group-based instruction, experimental learning, active learning techniques.