Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research
type: channel
description: Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research is an open access peer reviewed international journal. It covers all areas of the social sciences, economics, and humanities. We adhere to the scientific standards by following a rigorous peer-review process. Any submission reporting scientifically accurate and valuable research will be considered for publication. We welcome empirical studies, theoretical articles, case studies, methodological articles and literature reviews. Our scope is inclusive: we encourage multi- and inter-disciplinary work as well as new and experimental forms of research, replication studies and negative findings. All submissions will be evaluated based on their scientific and methodological validity and robustness of research. As an open access journal, all articles will be immediately and permanently available for authors and readers to read, download, cite and share. The journal aims to be a meeting point for researchers at every stage of their career. One of our guiding principles is to make the publishing process accessible to everyone doing sound science, including first-time authors, early career researchers, and those from underrepresented groups and geographical areas The journal publishes papers devoted to quantitative social science research and methodology. The journal features articles that illustrate the use of quantitative methods to empirically test social science theory. The journal emphasizes research concerned with issues or methods that cut across traditional disciplinary lines. Special attention is given to methods that have been used by only one particular social science discipline, but that may have application to a broader range of areas with an ultimate goal of testing social science theory. The journal also covers the physical education, sports and sports science related articles. Publication Frequency: 12 Issues Per Year (Monthly) ISSN (E): 2938-3803 IFSIJ JIF: 7.775 Journal Abbreviation: Web hu…
publisher: Web of Journals Publishing
language: en
publication name: Web of Humanities: Journal of Social Science and Humanitarian Research
issn: 2938-3803
items: BETWEEN GREAT POWERS: UZBEKISTAN’S MULTI-VECTOR FOREIGN POLICY AND THE LIMITS OF STRATEGIC AUTONOMY AFTER 2016
items: NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES IN YOUTH EDUCATION: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HARMONY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
items: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF USING AI TOOLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION FOR NON-PHILOLOGICAL STUDENTS
items: INCLUSIVE APPROACH AGAINST RISKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
items: THE ROLE OF CODE-SWITCHING IN LINGUISTIC GROWTH AND CULTURAL IDENTITY FORMATION
items: EVALUATING THE CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN AI TRANSLATION
items: THE PHENOMENON OF SPIRITUAL ALIENATION AMONG YOUTH IN MODERN SOCIETY
items: IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION STANDARDS IN THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF FERGANA REGION: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS
items: LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF RENDERING RUSSIAN REALIA IN THE TRANSLATIONS BY CHOLPON
items: ALIGNING MULTIPLE TRANSLATIONS IN AN AUTHOR PARALLEL CORPUS OF A. S. PUSHKIN POETRY
items: UZBEKISTAN’S CONTRIBUTION TO VICTORY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITY ON THE FRONTLINE AND THE HOME FRONT
items: COGNITIVE AND STYLISTIC ASPECTS OF TRANSLATING SIMILE WITH STRATEGIES AND EXAMPLES
items: MEDIA SPACE AND SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MODERN TRENDS AND FACTORS OF TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH VALUES
items: PRESENTING WORKS OF APPLIED ART IN MUSEUMS THROUGH MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
items: SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: ITS ESSENCE, CORE PRINCIPLES, AND ROLE IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
items: THE “POLLUTER PAYS” PRINCIPLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR UZBEKISTAN
items: THE CONCEPT OF DISCOURSE: LINGUISTIC, PRAGMATIC, AND SEMIOTIC APPROACHES
items: DIGITAL GENERATION AND TOURISM: TRANSFORMING EDUCATION AND THE LABOR MARKET FOR GENERATION Z IN UZBEKISTAN
items: THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TERMINOLOGY
items: GENDER SPECIFICITY OF THE FORMATION OF YOUTH LIFE POSITIONS IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
items: HISTORICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL - VALEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN HEAITH PROTECTION
items: CYBERFRAUD AND CYBERSECURITY: MODERN THREATS, LEGAL BASIS AND GLOBAL APPROACHES
items: EFFECTIVE USAGE OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AS A KEY DRIVER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING SECTOR
items: MODELS OF WELL-WISHING AS A REFLECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (BASED ON INFORMAL WEDDING CONGRATULATIONS)
items: THE FUTURE OF LEADERSHIP: WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REPLACE HUMAN MANAGERS OR SUPPORT THEIR MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES?
items: THE MANIFESTATION OF LEGAL AWARENESS IN THE SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY
items: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER FEEDBACK VS TEACHER FEEDBACK ON PRONUNCIATION DEVELOPMENT
items: INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE CRISIS OF TRADITIONAL VALUES: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
items: DID ABU HANIFA (RAHIMAHULLAH) ENGAGE IN THE SCIENCE OF HADITH?!
items: MODERN APPROACHES TO HYPERTENSION TREATMENT

BETWEEN GREAT POWERS: UZBEKISTAN’S MULTI-VECTOR FOREIGN POLICY AND THE LIMITS OF STRATEGIC AUTONOMY AFTER 2016
type: item
description: Uzbekistan’s foreign policy has shifted dramatically since 2016, from semi isolation to active engagement with Russia, China, the United States, and the European Union. Yet scholars disagree whether this constitutes mere pragmatic balancing or a deliberate strategic hedging strategy aimed at preserving decision making autonomy. Drawing on strategic hedging and structural power theories through qualitative analysis of peer reviewed articles, official documents, and policy reports, this paper identifies four concrete hedging mechanisms: the C5+1 format as a dovetailing tool, economic diversification (EU’s EPCA, US’s MSP, China’s $5 bn deals), selective institutional engagement (EAEU observer status), and regional leadership (threefold increase in intra-regional trade to $7 bn). The findings reveal a fundamental paradox – hedging simultaneously enhances autonomy and creates new dependencies: 70% of critical minerals exports go to China, and remittances from Russia account for 15–20% of GDP. Uzbekistan operates in a multipolar competition zone, which enables what the study terms “structural mobility” – the ability to move between competing structural systems. The paper concludes that for middle powers, complete autonomy is unattainable; successful hedging diversifies dependencies rather than eliminating them.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Structural mobility; C5+1 dovetailing; middle power hedging; strategic autonomy; critical minerals diplomacy; selective institutional engagement; Central Asia; great power rivalry.
  topic: keywords
creator: E’zoza Erkinova Shoxrux qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 53
ending page: 69

NATIONAL AND UNIVERSAL VALUES IN YOUTH EDUCATION: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HARMONY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
type: item
description: This article examines the socio-philosophical foundations of harmonizing national and universal values in the education of youth under the conditions of globalization. The study analyzes the role of cultural heritage, moral traditions, and universal human principles in shaping the worldview and spiritual development of young people. Particular attention is devoted to the significance of national identity, civic responsibility, and moral education in strengthening youth resilience against ideological threats. The research concludes that the effective integration of national and universal values contributes to the formation of a socially responsible, culturally aware, and morally mature generation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Youth education, national values, universal values, globalization, spiritual development, cultural identity, moral education, social philosophy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdullaev Makhset
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 49
ending page: 52

OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF USING AI TOOLS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION FOR NON-PHILOLOGICAL STUDENTS
type: item
description: This article critically explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in English language education, focusing especially on non-philological students. While AI brings transformative opportunities for personalized learning, greater accessibility, and student engagement, it also presents a range of challenges such as dependency, ethical concerns, and pedagogical limitations. The article draws on recent studies and practical examples to examine both the promises and limitations of AI in language education. Finally, the article provides recommendations and insights for educators seeking to harness the potential of AI tools effectively.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial Intelligence, English Language Education, Non-Philological Students, Digital Transformation, E-learning, Pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Miylikhurramov Sirojiddin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 46
ending page: 48

INCLUSIVE APPROACH AGAINST RISKS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
type: item
description: The rapid development of globalization and digital technologies has fundamentally transformed modern social life and expanded the influence of the global information environment on human consciousness, social behavior, and value orientations. Along with new opportunities for communication, education, innovation, and civic participation, the digital environment has also generated complex risks related to cyber threats, misinformation, psychological instability, digital inequality, and ideological influence. These risks particularly affect young people, who are the most active participants in virtual communication and online interaction. Under such conditions, the necessity of developing inclusive approaches against information risks becomes increasingly important. This article analyzes the sociological foundations of inclusive approaches aimed at reducing risks in the global information environment. The study examines the concepts of information security, media literacy, digital inclusion, and social resilience within the context of globalization and digital transformation. Particular attention is given to the protection of vulnerable social groups and the importance of equal participation in the information society. The article also considers international experience and the socio-cultural conditions of Uzbekistan in implementing inclusive information policies and risk prevention strategies. The research is based on sociological theories, comparative analysis, and contemporary empirical observations. The findings demonstrate that inclusive approaches contribute to strengthening social stability, reducing inequality, and ensuring sustainable development in the digital era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Global information environment, inclusive approach, information risks, digital inclusion, youth, media literacy, information security, globalization.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmedova Mohinur
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-09
publication date: 2026-06-09
starting page: 41
ending page: 45

THE ROLE OF CODE-SWITCHING IN LINGUISTIC GROWTH AND CULTURAL IDENTITY FORMATION
type: item
description: This article examines the dual impact of code-switching on language development, educational pedagogy, and cultural identity in bilingual and multilingual settings. As a communicative and cognitive tool, code-switching enhances linguistic flexibility, expands vocabulary, and helps speakers express complex emotions while preserving heritage values within families. In classrooms, it serves as an inclusive pedagogical strategy that clarifies complex concepts and bridges comprehension gaps. However, excessive code-switching or unstructured code-mixing can trigger cognitive interference, grammatical confusion, and eventual language loss—particularly for minority languages eclipsed by a dominant tongue. The study concludes that intentional, balanced educational frameworks are essential to capitalize on the communicative benefits of code-switching while safeguarding sustainable linguistic diversity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Code-switching, language development, bilingual pedagogy, cultural identity, code-mixing, language loss
  topic: keywords
creator: Buriyeva Mukhayyo Shavkatovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-11
publication date: 2026-06-11
starting page: 35
ending page: 40

EVALUATING THE CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF NEURAL NETWORKS IN AI TRANSLATION
type: item
description: This article examines the capabilities and limitations of neural networks in artificial intelligence (AI) translation. Neural machine translation (NMT) systems, particularly those based on deep learning architectures such as sequence-to-sequence models, transformers, and attention mechanisms, have significantly improved translation accuracy, fluency, and contextual understanding. These technologies enable machines to process large volumes of linguistic data and generate translations that are more natural and contextually appropriate than traditional rule-based and statistical methods. Despite these advancements, neural networks still face several challenges, including difficulties in interpreting idiomatic expressions, cultural references, sarcasm, and linguistic nuances. Their performance is also highly dependent on the quality, diversity, and representativeness of training data. Biased or insufficient datasets may lead to translation errors and reduced effectiveness, especially for underrepresented languages and dialects. The article highlights the importance of improving contextual awareness, enhancing data quality, and integrating human linguistic expertise with AI technologies to develop more reliable and culturally sensitive translation systems. Future research should focus on addressing these limitations to further improve the accuracy and effectiveness of AI-driven translation.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Neural Networks, Artificial Intelligence, Neural Machine Translation (NMT), Deep Learning, Machine Translation, Contextual Understanding, Attention Mechanism, Translation Accuracy, Linguistic Nuances, Training Data Quality.
creator: Raimov Lazizjon Alisherovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-11
publication date: 2026-06-11
starting page: 28
ending page: 34

THE PHENOMENON OF SPIRITUAL ALIENATION AMONG YOUTH IN MODERN SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article examines the phenomenon of spiritual alienation among youth in contemporary society and analyzes its causes, manifestations, and consequences. The rapid processes of globalization, digitalization, urbanization, and cultural transformation have significantly influenced young people’s value systems, social relationships, and identity formation. The study explores the impact of social media, consumer culture, virtual communication, and changing moral standards on the spiritual development of youth. Particular attention is given to the role of education, family, and cultural institutions in preventing spiritual alienation and strengthening moral values. The findings suggest that while modern society offers unprecedented opportunities for personal development and self-expression, it also creates conditions that may weaken spiritual awareness, cultural identity, and social connectedness among young people.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Spiritual alienation, youth, modern society, moral values, digitalization, globalization, cultural identity, social media, value transformation, youth development.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ergashev Ulugbek Adxamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 70
ending page: 76

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION STANDARDS IN THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF FERGANA REGION: HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND RESULTS
type: item
description: This article chronologically analyzes the historical processes, stages, and results of integrating international communication standards into the communication network of the Fergana region from the late XIX to the early XXI centuries. The research examines the transition from traditional postal and telegraph services to modern telecommunication systems, focusing on how global technological standards were adapted to the regional infrastructure. Based on archival documents and historical facts, the paper highlights the socio-economic impacts of these technological upgrades, the role of international norms in modernizing the regional communication network, and the integration of the Fergana Valley into the global information space during the years of Independence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Fergana region, communication system, international standards, postal-telegraph, telecommunications, infrastructure, technological modernization, historical experience.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dilmurodjon A. Qosimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 63
ending page: 69

LINGUOCULTURAL FEATURES OF RENDERING RUSSIAN REALIA IN THE TRANSLATIONS BY CHOLPON
type: item
description: The article examines how Abdulhamid Cholpon (1897-1938) carried Russian realia into Uzbek when he translated Pushkin, Gogol and Gorky and, through Russian, Shakespeare. Drawing on the realia theory of S. Vlakhov and S. Florin and on J. F. Aixela's account of culture-specific items, it traces two recurring solutions, the sound-based transcription of ranks and proper names and the substitution of everyday items by Arabic and Persian words already settled in Uzbek. The choices are read against I. Even-Zohar's polysystem reasoning, which explains why translation held a central position in the young Uzbek literature of the 1920s and 1930s.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Realia, culture-specific items, literary translation, Cholpon, Russian classics, Uzbek literature, foreignization, domestication, transcription, polysystem.
  topic: keywords
creator: Latipova Bonu Najmiddinovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 20
ending page: 27

ALIGNING MULTIPLE TRANSLATIONS IN AN AUTHOR PARALLEL CORPUS OF A. S. PUSHKIN POETRY
type: item
description: The article presents a method for aligning several published English translations of one Pushkin poem against the Russian source within an author parallel corpus. As material, two anchor texts are used, namely the opening stanza of Eugene Onegin in eight verse translations (H. Spalding 1881 through S. Mitchell 2008) and the lyric Ya vas lyubil in twenty English versions. Comparing five alignment algorithms (W. Gale and K. Church 1993, R. Moore 2002, HunAlign 2005, Bleualign 2010, Vecalign 2019), the study records 0.90 F1 for Vecalign on the reference benchmark. Stand-off TEI P5 encoding stores line-level correspondences across all translations at once.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Author parallel corpus; sentence alignment; verse translation; Eugene Onegin; Pushkin; Vecalign; HunAlign; TEI P5; multi-text alignment; translation studies.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jumaeva Zarnigor Zokirovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 12
ending page: 19

UZBEKISTAN’S CONTRIBUTION TO VICTORY IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR: UNITY ON THE FRONTLINE AND THE HOME FRONT
type: item
description: This article examines Uzbekistan’s contribution to victory during the Second World War through the prism of the unity between the frontline and the home front. Drawing upon historical sources, it highlights military mobilization in the republic, the participation of Uzbekistani citizens in major theaters of military operations, the transition of industry and agriculture to a wartime footing, the activities of the labor front, evacuation processes, and the functioning of science, education, and culture under wartime conditions. The study also analyzes new historiographical approaches and contemporary memory policies related to the war. It argues that Uzbekistan’s role in the war was determined not only by its direct military participation but also by the unity of economic, social, and spiritual factors that collectively contributed to victory.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Second World War, Uzbekistan, frontline, home front, mobilization, labor front, evacuation, industry, agriculture, historical memory, Victory.
  topic: keywords
creator: Naim Khalimovich Oblomuradov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-07
publication date: 2026-06-07
starting page: 6
ending page: 11

COGNITIVE AND STYLISTIC ASPECTS OF TRANSLATING SIMILE WITH STRATEGIES AND EXAMPLES
type: item
description: This paper examines how similes are identified and translated in modern fantasy literature, using Leigh Bardugo’s novel Crooked Kingdom as a case study. In fantasy, similes are not just decorative elements also they are essential tools that help readers understand unfamiliar, invented worlds by comparing them to real-life experiences. With studying a number of strategies, a translator may choose which one will be appropriate in each situation. It explores how original images and ideas change when moving into a new language and culture. Ultimately, the paper shows how a translator can keep the author's unique style while making sure the story remains natural for the target reader.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Modern fantasy, simile translation, Crooked Kingdom, cognitive linguistics, translation strategies, world-building.
  topic: keywords
creator: Olimjonova Fazilat Rustam qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 1
ending page: 5

MEDIA SPACE AND SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS: MODERN TRENDS AND FACTORS OF TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH VALUES
type: item
description: This article provides a scientific and theoretical analysis of the mechanisms of interaction between the media space and social consciousness, the impact of modern information and communication technologies on the transformation of youth values, and the main trends and factors of this process. The study examines the impact of digital media, social networks and the virtual environment on the worldview, national value system and social behavior of Uzbek youth. Using content analysis, questionnaires and observation methods, the main directions of change in youth values were identified, conclusions of pedagogical and social significance were formulated, and practical recommendations were developed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Media space, social consciousness, youth values, value transformation, digital media, social networks, media influence, national identity, information environment, pedagogy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Raxmatullayev Dilmurod Raxmatullayevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 58
ending page: 62

PRESENTING WORKS OF APPLIED ART IN MUSEUMS THROUGH MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
type: item
description: This article highlights current issues in presenting works of applied art in museums through modern technologies. It analyzes the importance of multimedia tools, digital technologies, virtual and augmented reality, interactive exhibitions, and 3D modeling methods in museum work. The role of innovative technologies in promoting national examples of applied art and conveying them to the younger generation is also explained on a scholarly basis.The article also discusses how many museums, drawing on the experience of museums in a number of developed countries, are developing new approaches to preserving and displaying works of applied art through the use of modern technologies. It further examines the practical work being carried out in this area at the Ichan-Qal'a State Museum-Reserve. Information is provided on the importance of presenting tangible cultural heritage through innovative methods in order to widely promote the history, culture, and art of our country.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Museum, applied art, modern technologies, cultural heritage, exhibitions.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sultanova Gulchexra Ozodovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 53
ending page: 57

SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE: ITS ESSENCE, CORE PRINCIPLES, AND ROLE IN INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
type: item
description: This article reveals that scientific knowledge is one of the continuous and complex processes of human thought. It examines how scientific knowledge manifests itself as the most important instrument for human understanding of the surrounding environment, society, and oneself, and analyzes how, in this process, a person assimilates new information through experience, observation, and analysis, then generalizes it to form new concepts. It is argued that scientific knowledge, grounded in the principles of objectivity, validity, logical consistency, and systematicity, enriches existing knowledge and opens pathways to new discoveries. Accordingly, the article contends that scientific knowledge is not merely a means of acquiring knowledge, but also one of the most important factors ensuring the intellectual and spiritual development of humanity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Knowledge, scientific knowledge, innovation, objectivity, validity, logical consistency, systematicity.
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Boymurodov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-06-01
publication date: 2026-06-01
starting page: 48
ending page: 52

THE “POLLUTER PAYS” PRINCIPLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: This article is devoted to examining the necessity of introducing the polluter pays principle into the environmental law system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as highlighting its beneficial and significant aspects. The importance of this principle, which is widely applied in many developed countries, is thoroughly discussed, and its advantages are demonstrated through several practical examples. In order to assess the feasibility of applying this principle in the Republic of Uzbekistan, information is provided on its key advantages and effectiveness. The principle is also analyzed from the perspective of human rights. Particular attention is paid to the effectiveness of this principle in addressing the current environmental situation within the territory of the Republic. The author seeks to discuss the relevance of this issue based on scientific and theoretical foundations and to conduct an in-depth study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Polluter pays principle, environmental law, environmental protection, environmental liability, environmental damage, financial and legal responsibility, fundamental principle.
  topic: keywords
creator: Choriyev Ulugbek Rustamovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 42
ending page: 47

THE CONCEPT OF DISCOURSE: LINGUISTIC, PRAGMATIC, AND SEMIOTIC APPROACHES
type: item
description: This article examines theoretical interpretations of the concept of discourse within linguistic, pragmatic, and semiotic approaches. The relationship of discourse with text, speech, communicative situations, and extralinguistic factors is analyzed through the perspectives of various linguists. The study also explores the role of discourse in the anthropocentric paradigm, pragmalinguistics, and cognitive linguistics, highlighting its national-cultural and social characteristics. Furthermore, attention is given to the significance of discourse in communicative activity and to current issues in discourse analysis within contemporary linguistics.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Discourse, pragmalinguistics, communicative process.
  topic: keywords
creator: Soliyeva Xusnidaxon Hasanboy qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-31
publication date: 2026-05-31
starting page: 36
ending page: 41

DIGITAL GENERATION AND TOURISM: TRANSFORMING EDUCATION AND THE LABOR MARKET FOR GENERATION Z IN UZBEKISTAN
type: item
description: The article examines the role of Generation Z in Uzbekistan’s tourism and cultural heritage sector. It analyzes Gen Z’s characteristics as digital natives who prioritize authenticity, flexibility, work-life balance, and visual content. The author highlights the gap between traditional education and Gen Z’s needs, proposing practical reforms including digital technologies (VR/AR), dual education, storytelling, and digital marketing skills. The paper stresses that human creativity and emotional intelligence remain irreplaceable in tourism.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Generation Z, tourism education, Uzbekistan, cultural heritage, educational reform, digital natives, work-life balance, digital marketing.
  topic: keywords
creator: Rustamov Otabek Akbarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-21
publication date: 2026-05-21
starting page: 28
ending page: 35

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STUDYING INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TERMINOLOGY
type: item
description: The article examines the theoretical aspects of studying information and communication terminology in the context of the digitalization of modern society. The influence of information and communication technologies on the development of the lexical system of language and the formation of specialized ICT terminology is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the problems of defining the term, its grammatical nature, and the main approaches to the study of terminological units in modern linguistics. The study investigates the most productive word-formation methods of information and communication vocabulary, including borrowing, abbreviation, clipping, and univerbation. The paper also discusses the peculiarities of the functioning of professionalisms and colloquial elements in digital communication.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Information and communication terminology, term, terminology, ICT, digitalization, professionalisms, word formation, computational linguistics, borrowings, digital communication.
  topic: keywords
creator: Jurabek Rakhimov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-18
publication date: 2026-05-18
starting page: 23
ending page: 27

GENDER SPECIFICITY OF THE FORMATION OF YOUTH LIFE POSITIONS IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT
type: item
description: The rapid development of the global information environment has significantly transformed the worldview, social behavior, values, and life positions of young people. In the modern digital era, information technologies, social networks, virtual communication, and global media platforms have become the main factors influencing youth consciousness and socialization. At the same time, the impact of the information environment on young people differs according to gender characteristics, social roles, cultural norms, and opportunities for participation in digital space. This article analyzes the gender-specific aspects of the formation of youth life positions in the global information environment from a sociological perspective. The research examines the influence of digital media, online communication, information consumption, cyber risks, gender stereotypes, and digital inequality on young men and women. The article also explores international experiences and the socio-cultural conditions of Uzbekistan in shaping youth life positions under globalization. The study is based on sociological theories, comparative analysis, gender approaches, and contemporary empirical data. The findings demonstrate that the information environment simultaneously creates new opportunities for self-realization and new risks related to identity, values, and social adaptation. The article emphasizes the necessity of inclusive gender-sensitive approaches in developing youth policy and media literacy.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Global information environment, youth, gender specificity, life position, digital socialization, media influence, gender stereotypes, digital inequality, social networks, youth policy.
  topic: keywords
creator: Ahmedova Mohinur
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 18
ending page: 22

HISTORICAL-PHILOSOPHICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL - VALEOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN HEAITH PROTECTION
type: item
description: This article examines the historical heritage of healthy lifestyle formation and the principles of modern pedagogical valeology. The study analyzes the ancient philosophy of the East and West, Islamic culture, and the contemporary experiences of countries such as Japan and China in promoting public health. It scientifically substantiates the role of pedagogical valeology in developing health preservation skills from childhood, the significance of physical activity in reducing mortality risks, and its place within the social policy of the state.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Healthy lifestyle, pedagogical valeology, physical education, Japanese experience, social health, bioethics, prevention, human capital, valeological education
  topic: keywords
creator: Sadikova Asila Bakhtiyor qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 14
ending page: 17

CYBERFRAUD AND CYBERSECURITY: MODERN THREATS, LEGAL BASIS AND GLOBAL APPROACHES
type: item
description: In this article modern information and communication technologies development under the circumstances cyber fraud of crimes legal nature , criminological features and their social danger level analysis Also , cyberspace and on the internet happened being done crimes , their economic and legal consequences and there is protection systems efficiency studied. In the study national and international legislation norms , scientific views and cyber fraud against to fight modern approaches analysis in the field there is problems eliminate to grow according to scientific based offers working released.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject:
  topic: keywords
  value: Cyber fraud, cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyberspace, information and communication technologies, internet, information security, digital economy, crime law, transnational crime, electronic payment systems, legal order international cooperation, information systems, criminological analysis.
creator: Xolboyev Shohruhjon Olimjonovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-15
publication date: 2026-05-15
starting page: 11
ending page: 13

EFFECTIVE USAGE OF STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AS A KEY DRIVER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BANKING SECTOR
type: item
description: This research evaluates the strategic governance and financial trajectory of joint-stock companies in Uzbekistan, focusing on "Trastbank" PJSB as a primary case study from 2015 to 2024. The study examines how the integration of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and independent oversight has facilitated a transition toward a capital-fortress model, characterized by reduced leverage and enhanced solvency. Through a longitudinal analysis, the findings demonstrate that institutional autonomy and transparency have been the fundamental catalysts for sustaining high ROE/ROA profitability levels despite the inherent volatility of an emerging market. Ultimately, the paper concludes that Trastbank’s governance framework serves as a critical benchmark for the modernization of financial entities, proving that shareholder-focused management is essential for long-term institutional resilience.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Joint-stock company, Trastbank, Corporate Governance, Financial Resilience, Uzbekistan Banking Sector, Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Strategic Analysis, Capital Structure.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdumalikova Busalima Abduvali qizi
creator: Sadikova Muslima Alisher qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-30
publication date: 2026-04-30
starting page: 81
ending page: 87

MODELS OF WELL-WISHING AS A REFLECTION OF CULTURAL VALUES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE (BASED ON INFORMAL WEDDING CONGRATULATIONS)
type: item
description: The article examines the genre of congratulations in English as a specific type of speech act characterized by stable structural, semantic, and pragmatic features. Based on corpus analysis (COCA, BNC) and discourse analysis, typical lexico-grammatical patterns, communicative strategies, and cultural features of English-language congratulations are identified. It is demonstrated that this genre reflects key values of English-speaking culture – individualism, positivity, and ritualization – while performing an important function in maintaining social ties and interpersonal interaction.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Congratulation, well-wishing, speech genre, speech act, cultural values, individualism, collectivism, politeness, pragmatics, wedding congratulations, social distance, gender, age.
  topic: keywords
creator: Khayitboeva Zilola Kurbannazarovna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-08
publication date: 2026-05-08
starting page: 7
ending page: 10

THE FUTURE OF LEADERSHIP: WILL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REPLACE HUMAN MANAGERS OR SUPPORT THEIR MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES?
type: item
description: This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on contemporary management practice. The study is grounded in global statistical data, corporate reports, and surveys conducted across 12 countries spanning the period 2023 to 2025. The article examines the opportunities and limitations of AI technologies in management, models of collaboration with human managers, and anticipated transformations in the near future. The findings demonstrate that AI is not capable of fully replacing human managers; rather, through the formation of a hybrid management model, it can substantially enhance managerial effectiveness. These conclusions carry practical significance for organizational leaders, human resource professionals, and policymakers.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Artificial intelligence, leadership, management, hybrid model, digital transformation, human-machine collaboration, organizational effectiveness, future labor market.
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdumalikova Busalima Abduvali qizi
creator: Sadikova Muslima Alisher qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

THE MANIFESTATION OF LEGAL AWARENESS IN THE SPIRITUAL FOUNDATIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY
type: item
description: This article is devoted to the study of the issue of the manifestation of legal awareness in the spiritual renewal of society. This article provides a comparative analysis of the issue of Eastern and Western democracy and studies the fact that Eastern democracy is an expression of the development of legal awareness. The role of legal awareness in the spiritual renewal and spiritual elevation of the renewing Uzbek society, the specific features of its manifestation are shown.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Civil society, law, legal awareness, legal culture, spirituality, spiritual foundations.
  topic: keywords
creator: Dostmurod Norkulov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-29
publication date: 2026-04-29
starting page: 74
ending page: 80

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PEER FEEDBACK VS TEACHER FEEDBACK ON PRONUNCIATION DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: This study explores the goods of an automated corrective feedback- grounded peer assessment approach on learners’ pronunciation development, provocation, and tone- regulated literacy in a foreign language environment. predicated in constructivist and pupil- centred perspectives, aquasi-experimental design was conducted with undergraduate scholars learning French, who were assigned to experimental and control groups. While the experimental group engaged in AI- supported feedback integrated with structured peer assessment conditioning, the control group entered conventional schoolteacher- led feedback. Data were collected through pre- and post-tests, questionnaires, and interviews to capture both performance issues and learner comprehensions. The findings suggest that the integration of automated feedback with peer assessment contributes to conspicuous advancements in pronunciation performance and supports the development of natural provocation and tone-nonsupervisory chops. Although foreign provocation remained largely innocent, scholars in the experimental group displayed advanced situations of engagement, autonomy, and reflective literacy practices. Qualitative results farther indicate that learners appreciated the proximity, clarity, and substantiated nature of feedback, as well as the occasion to laboriously share in cooperative evaluation processes.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Constructive assessment, provocation, tone-regulated literacy, metacognitive mindfulness, self-regulated learning.
  topic: keywords
creator: Akhmadullayeva Mubina Khamidullo qizi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 63
ending page: 69

INFORMATION SOCIETY AND THE CRISIS OF TRADITIONAL VALUES: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS
type: item
description: The emergence of the information society has significantly transformed social structures, communication patterns, and value systems. While digital technologies have increased access to knowledge and global connectivity, they have also contributed to the erosion and reconfiguration of traditional moral and cultural values. This article examines the socio-philosophical dimensions of the crisis of traditional values in the context of the information society. Using a qualitative conceptual analysis based on secondary literature, the study explores how digitalization, media saturation, and algorithmic governance influence moral relativism, identity fragmentation, and cultural hybridization. The findings suggest that the crisis of values is not a complete disappearance of traditional norms but rather a transformation into pluralistic and contested value systems. The article concludes that ethical digital governance and value-oriented education are necessary to stabilize moral frameworks in the information age.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Urazov Abubakir Kulturaevich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-28
publication date: 2026-04-28
starting page: 59
ending page: 62

DID ABU HANIFA (RAHIMAHULLAH) ENGAGE IN THE SCIENCE OF HADITH?!
type: item
description: This article analyzes the scholarly legacy of Imam Abu Hanifa (r.h.) in the field of Hadith studies based on classical sources. It highlights the position of hadiths narrated from Abu Hanifa (r.h.) within hadith collections and examines the significance of the works Musnad and Athar in the development of Hadith studies. The findings of the study demonstrate that Imam Abu Hanifa was not only a great jurist but also a recognized scholar in the science of Hadith.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Abu Hanifa (r.h.), Musnad, Athar, Sahih, hadith, Hadith studies, fiqh, narration, qiyas, hadith collections.
  topic: keywords
creator: Sidikova Gulchekhra Khayrullayevna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-27
publication date: 2026-04-27
starting page: 40
ending page: 46

MODERN APPROACHES TO HYPERTENSION TREATMENT
type: item
description: Hypertension remains a leading global health concern and a major contributor to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of the pathophysiological mechanisms, epidemiological trends, and current management strategies of hypertension based on recent scientific evidence. The analysis highlights the role of vascular dysfunction, neurohormonal activation, and structural remodeling in the progression of elevated blood pressure and target organ damage. Both non-pharmacological interventions, including dietary modification, physical activity, and lifestyle optimization, and pharmacological therapies are critically assessed. The effectiveness of combination drug therapy and individualized treatment strategies is emphasized in improving clinical outcomes. Additionally, emerging therapeutic approaches, such as mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, aldosterone synthase inhibitors, and immunization-based strategies, are discussed. Persistent challenges, including resistant hypertension and treatment adherence, are also addressed. The findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis, continuous monitoring, and integrated, patient-centered care to reduce complications and improve long-term prognosis.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Boborakhmatov Khurshid Nuraliyevich
creator: Bekenova Gulchekhra Tulegenovna
creator: Mavlyanov Sarvar Iskandarovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
date: 2026-04-19
publication date: 2026-04-19
starting page: 31
ending page: 39