LYMPHATIC SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Keywords:
Lymphatic system, lymphatic capillaries, lymph nodes, thymus, spleen, immunity, lymphocytes, lymphedema.Abstract
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the human lymphatic system. The structure, location, and functional characteristics of lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, and central lymphoid organs are described in detail. Based on scientific literature, the critical role of the lymphatic system in immune processes, the mechanism of interstitial fluid transport, and its involvement in lipid absorption are examined. The significance of this knowledge for understanding lymphedema, lymphocyte differentiation, and lymphatic system diseases in clinical practice is emphasized.
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