HISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLACENTAL TISSUE IN WOMEN WITH CARDIAC DEFECTS
Keywords:
Cardiac defects, placental histochemistry, syncytiotrophoblast, fibrinoid necrosis, PAS-reaction, glycogen depletion, Alcian Blue staining, acid mucopolysaccharides, fetoplacental insufficiency, villous edema, stromal fibrosis, Van Gieson staining, placental ischemia, basement membrane, perinatology.Abstract
This study examines histochemical alterations in placental tissue from women with congenital and acquired cardiac defects compared to healthy controls. Applying PAS-reaction, Alcian Blue, Van Gieson, Sudan III, and hematoxylin-eosin staining to 60 specimens, we identified significant reduction in trophoblast glycogen, increased fibrinoid deposition, basement membrane thickening, stromal fibrosis, and lipid accumulation, confirming measurable hypoxic placental injury.
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