CLINICAL-STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF COMPLICATIONS FOLLOWING TOOTH EXTRACTION AND MODERN SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL BASES OF THEIR PRIMARY AND SECONDARY TREATMENT METHODS

Abstract

This article examines the principal complications arising after tooth extraction, their documented frequency distribution, predisposing risk factors, and the contemporary theoretical and clinical bases for their primary and secondary management. The study analyzes alveolar osteitis, post-extraction hemorrhage, localized infection, nerve injury, and adjacent tissue trauma as the most clinically significant post-extraction complications, presenting illustrative statistical data on their relative frequency and distribution across patient subgroups defined by systemic health status, procedural complexity, and behavioral risk factors. Evidence-based primary prevention strategies and secondary treatment approaches are reviewed within the framework of contemporary oral surgery science. The findings underscore that the majority of post-extraction complications are preventable through rigorous pre-operative assessment and standardized atraumatic procedural technique, while secondary management requires prompt clinical recognition, accurate pathophysiological classification, and targeted intervention specific to each complication type.