RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: MATERNAL AND FETAL PERSPECTIVES

Authors

  • Mukhammadsodikov Mukhammadrasul Masrurjon ugli Assistant of Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health

Keywords:

gestational diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, macrosomia, preeclampsia, obesity, glucose tolerance, perinatal outcomes, dietary intervention, metabolic screening, pregnancy complications, neonatal hypoglycemia, risk stratification, prevention protocols, carbohydrate metabolism

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus affects approximately 14% of pregnancies globally, with maternal age above 30 years, pre-pregnancy BMI exceeding 27 kg/m², and family history constituting primary risk determinants. This investigation evaluated preventive interventions including dietary modification restricted to 1800-2000 kcal daily and moderate physical activity totaling 150 minutes weekly, demonstrating 31% reduction in GDM incidence among high-risk cohorts. Maternal complications decreased by 23%, while macrosomia rates declined from 18.4% to 11.7%, supporting early screening and lifestyle-based prevention protocols.

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Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 12 (2025): WOM

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES FOR GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS: MATERNAL AND FETAL PERSPECTIVES. (2025). Web of Medicine: Journal of Medicine, Practice and Nursing , 3(12), 491-496. https://webofjournals.com/index.php/5/article/view/5773