FEATURES OF REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS LIVING IN IODINE-DEFICIENT REGIONS
Keywords:
iodine deficiency, hypothyroidism, spermatogenesis, anovulation, gonadotropic hormones, TSH, testosterone, LH, FSH, hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, autoimmune thyroiditis, erectile dysfunction, amenorrhea, subfertility, hyperglycemiaAbstract
This article analyzes the specific features of reproductive dysfunction in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus residing in iodine-deficient endemic areas, examining the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical consequences. The study demonstrates that concurrent hyperglycemia, hypothyroidism, and disruption of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis exert a synergistic negative effect on reproductive health in both male and female patients.
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