APPLICATION OF INTRACARDIAC ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY TO MONITOR HEMODYNAMICS IN ANGIOGRAPHY

Abstract

Intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) is a modern imaging technique that enables detailed monitoring of hemodynamic parameters during angiographic interventions. ICE provides real-time imaging, improves the accuracy of assessment of intracardiac structures and cardiac function, and helps reduce the risk of complications during invasive procedures. This paper examines the potential of intracardiac echocardiography for hemodynamic assessment during angiography, its diagnostic value, and its impact on the effectiveness of endovascular interventions.