REDEFINING SOCIAL MOBILITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY: A CONTEMPORARY CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Keywords:
Social mobility, justice, critical theory, virtue ethics, social ontology, epistemology, phenomenology, applied ethics.Abstract
Classic studies treated social mobility mainly as the movement of individuals up—or down—an income or occupational ladder. Today, scholars and policy institutions frame it more broadly as a multidimensional, life-course process that both reflects and shapes equality of opportunity. This article reconstructs that modern definition, explains why it has widened beyond the “rags-to-riches” trope, and outlines the metrics, drivers, and policy levers that now dominate the field.
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